tambahan Bhs Inggris

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1. # ( hash key )
this key is often used to comment out code or signify a number; in the US this known as a pound sign or a number key
2. computer case
The normally metal or plastic container that holds and protects the main components of a desktop computer system. It is also known as the "beige box" or "box" for short.
3. Moore's Law
an empirical observation stating roughly that at the current rate of technology, the complexity of integrated circuits doubles every 18 months
4. computer
an electronic, digital device that stores and processes information
5. Pgup ( page up key )
a key which jumps the cursor a preset amount of distance towards the top of a document
6. CRUD ( Create, read, update and delete )
the four basic operations of a database
7. ASP ( Active Server Pages )
Microsoft's closed source, proprietary server side Web technology, consisting of VBScript or JScript commands
8. hard disk drive
a storage device using rotating magnetic platters to quickly store and retrieve digital data
9. Bluetooth
an open wireless protocol for exchanging data; primarily used for connecting mobile devices to computers
10. device driver
software which converts the data from a component or peripheral into data that an operating system can use
11. data
literally meaning 'that which is given', this term refers to raw information of any kind
12. DVD ( digital versitile disc )
a portable storage medium which can hold between 4.7 and 17 gigabytes of data, often used for storing movies, games, and operating systems
13. ECMA ( European Computer Manufacturer's Association )
A nonprofit organization formed by European computer vendors to announce standards applicable to the functional design and use of data processing equipment
14. syntax
rules governing the structure of a programming language
15. RJ11 ( Registered Jack-11 )
a standard phone outlet jack with 4 wire connections
16. ISDN ( Integrated Systems Digital Network )
a remote network connection used in the late 1980s and early 1990s before the advent of DSL and cable modem technology running at approximately 144 Kbps
17. TB ( terabyte )
About one trillion bytes
18. IP address
a unique string of numbers that identifies a computer or server on the Internet
19. whatever
Something sarcastic you can say to non-technical people when they tell repeatedly give you misguided technical instructions that are impossible, impractical, dangerous, or overly time-consuming
20. graphics
any information or data presented in the form of visual images
21. Ralph Baer
(born March 8, 1922) a German who was instrumental in inventing Magnavox Odyssey, the first home video game console
22. fault tolerance
The ability of a system component to fail without causing the entire system to shut down; this is often accomplished with redundancy
23. innovation
a useful creation resulting from study and experimentation
24. PS/2 port
a 6-pin connector developed by IBM for the Personal Series 2 family of computers.
25. indent
to make a short distance of blank spaces or a tab to the left of a line of text
26. function
a named sequence of procedural code statements that perform a certain task
27. Linus Torvalds
the creator of the Linux operating system in 1991; his motivation was to create a Unix-like Operating System for the x86 processor as an alternative to Windows, which he described as a "broken toy"
28. multi-paradigm language
a programming language that supports both procedural and object-oriented programming philosophies
29. natural language
a language such as English or French that developed over a period of time
30. Larry Wall
(September 27, 1954 ) American programmer and author, most widely known for his creation of the Perl programming language in 1987.
31. shell
a command line interpreter and predecessor and still a popular alternative to GUI based systems; examples used typically on Unix systems include the C Shell, Bourne, and Korn
32. IT security manager
a position responsible for setting best practices for securing wi-fi networks, servers, backups, laptops, and VPNs.
33. file permissions
a set of strict rules for controlling read, write, and execute access to a file or directory
34. BIOS ( basic input output system )
This is normally a ROM program that controls the base functionality of the computer such as video, hard drives, floppy drives, keyboard, and mouse
35. feature
something a computer program is "supposed" to do; these are often reasons to use a particular program or upgrade to a more recent version
36. garbage collection
the freeing of dynamic memory allocated by a program that is no longer in use
37. Mbit ( megabit )
1,048,576 bits
38. Ctrl ( control key )
a computer key which changes the meaning of another key
39. rootkit
software which permits a hacker to install and hide a backdoor into a system
40. purge
The act of deleting information from a file system or database
41. error
an incorrect action attributable to poor judgment, ignorance, or inattention
42. AFK ( away from my keyboard )
busy in the 'real world'; often used in chats after a long pause in a chats
43. P2P ( peer-to-peer )
a networking model where every computer can server as both a client and a server; used primarily to reduce sever bottlenecks and reduce costs
44. nano
one billionth
45. bookmark
a saved URL in a web browser allowing for easy return at a later date
46. James Gosling
( May 19, 1955 ) Canadian computer scientist known as the father of the Java langage.
47. executive
a person responsible for the administration of a business
48. modem
this is an electronic device that can convert digital signals into analog signals in order to transmit and receive data over a wire
49. MHz ( megahertz )
one million hertz
50. Ken Thompson
one of the inventors of the Unix Operating system in 1969 while working for AT&T; he also invented the 'B' programming language and worked on the UTF-8 character set
51. BBS ( Bulletin Board System )
a predecessor to modern websites, these were early communities that users could dial using a modem.
52. right-click
to press the right-side mouse button
53. division
The '/' sign meaning the quotient of two numbers is computed
54. abacus
an ancient calculating device developed in China around 500 BC, consisting of balls that slide upon wires and used for the mechanical solution of arithmetical problems
55. support forum
a place where users can go to read about common issues and post new discussions about products
56. power supply
A separate unit or part of a circuit that supplies the correct amount of electrical current to a computer system.
57. database developer
a position responsible for designing, programming, and optimizing databases, ERP, and ERwin systems
58. AOL ( America Online )
a once popular global online private network and ISP based in Dulles, Virginia, USA.
59. ROM
60. display
an output screen which contains visual information; some variants include: LED lights, CRT or LCD monitors, and virtual reality goggles
61. EAV ( Entity-Attribute-Value model )
a database modeling technique optimized for cases where a large number of possible attributes may apply to a given entity.
62. SCSI ( small computer systems interface )
a standard that allows multiple devices to be connected in daisy-chain fashion
63. spam
unsolicited (unwanted) email messages such as advertising for Viagra or Nigerian investments.
64. for loop
a sequence of instructions set to be repeated a specified amount of times.
65. order of magnitude
ten (10) times bigger or smaller
66. JavaScript
a popular web page scripting language created by Brendan Eich at Netscape to provide client-side interactivity in Web pages.
67. obsolete
no longer of use due to passage of time and the increase of surrounding technology
68. tag
an indicator of the meaning of an element, typically having two occurrences, a beginning one and an end one
69. multimedia
graphics, animation, audio, and video presented by a computer
70. Virtual Private Network
a relaviety high security connection a private network


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